Menene inductor?

A cikin mahallin microscopic na duniyar lantarki, inductor, a matsayin ginshiƙi na kayan lantarki, suna taka rawar "zuciya", a shiru suna tallafawa bugun sigina da kwararar kuzari. Tare da bunƙasa ci gaban masana'antu masu tasowa irin su sadarwar 5G da sabbin motocin makamashi, buƙatun inductor a kasuwa ya karu, musamman ga inductor masu haɗaka waɗanda sannu a hankali ke maye gurbin kayayyakin gargajiya saboda kyakkyawan aikinsu. Kamfanonin inductor na kasar Sin sun tashi cikin sauri a cikin wannan tsari, inda suka samu ci gaba a kasuwa mai tsayi da kuma nuna gagarumin damar ci gaba.

Inductors sune ainihin abubuwan lantarki waɗanda zasu iya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin maganadisu da adana shi, wanda kuma aka sani da chokes, reactors, koinductive coils

Yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan haɗin lantarki guda uku masu mahimmanci a cikin da'irori na lantarki, kuma ƙa'idar aikinta ta dogara ne akan samar da musaya na filayen maganadisu a ciki da kuma kewayen wayoyi lokacin da canjin halin yanzu ke wucewa ta cikinsu. Babban ayyukan inductor sun haɗa da tace sigina, sarrafa sigina, da sarrafa wutar lantarki. Dangane da ayyuka daban-daban, ana iya raba inductor zuwa cikininductor mai girma(wanda kuma aka sani da RF inductor),

Inductor (mafi yawan inductor), da inductor na kewaye. Ana amfani da inductor mai girma a cikin hada guda biyu, resonance, da shake; Babban amfani da inductors na wutar lantarki sun haɗa da canza wutar lantarki da shake halin yanzu; Kuma gabaɗaya da'irori suna amfani da inductor don samar da fa'ida da girman inductor, waɗanda ake amfani da su don da'irar analog na yau da kullun kamar sauti da bidiyo, da'irar resonant, da sauransu.

Dangane da tsarin tsari daban-daban, ana iya raba inductor zuwa inductor toshe-inductor da inductor guntu. Inductor na guntu suna da fa'idodin ƙananan girman, nauyi mai sauƙi, babban abin dogaro, da shigarwa cikin sauƙi, kuma a hankali sun maye gurbin inductor na toshe a matsayin na yau da kullun. Hakanan za'a iya raba inductor na guntu zuwa nau'i hudu: nau'in rauni, nau'in laminated, nau'in fim na bakin ciki, da nau'in sutura. Daga cikin su, nau'in iska da nau'in laminated sun fi kowa. An ɓullo da wani gyare-gyaren sigar haɗaɗɗen inductor don nau'in iska, wanda ke magance matsalolin daidaita girman da ɗigon naɗa na nau'in iska na gargajiya. Yana da ƙarami ƙarami, mafi girma a halin yanzu, kuma mafi kwanciyar hankali hauhawar yanayin halin yanzu, kuma rabon kasuwansa yana ƙaruwa da sauri.

Dangane da kayan daban-daban, ana iya raba inductor zuwa inductor core yumbu, ferrite inductor, da ƙarfe mai taushin ƙarfe magnetic foda core inductor. Ferrite yana da fa'idar ƙarancin asara, amma yana iya jure wa ƙarancin jikewa na halin yanzu da kwanciyar hankali mara kyau, yana sa ya dace da yanayin aiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin ƙarfi. A karfe taushi Magnetic foda core an yi shi da cakuda ferromagnetic foda barbashi da insulating matsakaici, wanda yana da high resistivity, low asara, kuma zai iya jure mafi girma jikewa halin yanzu, sa shi dace da gwada high-mita da kuma high-ikon aiki yanayi.