Inductors ɗin zobe mai maganadisu da muke amfani da su akai-akai an raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: inductors na yanayin gama gari da inductors na yanayin daban-daban. Kayan da ake amfani da su don inductors na yanayin gama gari sun haɗa da manganese zinc mai yawan conductivity, nickel zinc, amorphous, nanocrystalline, da sauransu.
Yawan iskar manganese zinc mai ƙarfi gabaɗaya yana ƙasa da 15K kuma ya dace da mitoci ƙasa da 300KHz. Babban fa'idarsa ita ce ƙarancin farashi da dacewa ga yawancin kayan wutar lantarki na yanayin sauyawa. Rashin kyawunsa shine yanayin zafin Curie yana da ƙasa, kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi mai yawa ba shi da kyau, kuma matsi yana shafar matsi, musamman ga kayan da suka wuce 10K, bambancin inductance yana da girma sosai.
Yawan shigar nickel zinc gaba ɗaya yana ƙasa da 2K, wanda ya dace da mitoci ƙasa da 1MHz. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman babban ƙarfin maganadisu na manganese zinc don ƙara yawan tacewa.
Kayan da ba su da siffar siffa gaba ɗaya sun dace da samfuran mitar matsakaici tsakanin 50-200KHz, tare da yawan zafin jiki na Curie da yawan kwararar maganadisu, amma gabaɗaya farashi mai yawa.
Kayan nanocrystalline suna da ƙarfin maganadisu mai yawa, kuma kamar yadda manganese zinc ke da ƙarfin maganadisu mai yawa, suna iya ƙara yawan jijiyoyi, rage yawan juyawar waya mai lanƙwasa, da kuma rage farashin kayan waya na jan ƙarfe da aiki. Hakanan yana da ƙarancin asara da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau a yanayin zafi mai yawa, amma yana da tsada mai yawa, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da samfuran manyan kayayyaki kamar motoci, likitoci, da kuma na'urorin lantarki masu amfani da wutar lantarki.
Kayan da aka fi amfani da su don inductor na yanayin differential sun haɗa da ƙarfe foda core, ƙarfe silicon aluminum, ƙarfe silicon, ƙarfe nickel, ƙarfe nickel molybdenum, da sauransu.
Aluminum ɗin ƙarfe na silicon a halin yanzu shine kayan zoben maganadisu na inductor na yanayin bambanci da aka fi amfani da su, tare da ƙarancin asara, yawan kwararar maganadisu mai kyau, ƙarancin farashi don amfani da taro, da kuma cikakken bayani dalla-dalla. Sai dai idan an ƙayyade akasin haka, ana fifita aluminum ɗin ƙarfe na silicon don induction yanayin bambanci.
Bakin ƙarfe yana da ƙarancin ƙarfin maganadisu, kuma babban fa'idarsa ita ce ƙarancin farashi, amma yana da babban asara kuma ya dace ne kawai da samfuran da ke da buƙatun farashi mai tsauri. Bayan zaɓi, ya kamata a mai da hankali kan matsalolin asara da samar da zafi.
Babban siffa ta silikon ƙarfe shine yawan ƙarfinsa na maganadisu mai yawa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kari ga silikon ƙarfe dangane da hana cikawa da rage asara, amma farashin ya ɗan fi girma.
Idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfe silicon, ƙarfe nickel yana da ƙarancin asara amma yana da tsada sosai, kuma ba a saba amfani da shi a cikin samar da wutar lantarki na yau da kullun ba.
Iron nickel molybdenum yana da ƙarancin asara, amma ƙarfinsa na hana jikewa ya ragu, kuma farashinsa yana da matuƙar tsada. Ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin samfuran aminci masu ƙarfi kamar sojoji, jiragen sama, da sauransu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-10-2025
